Products

Ammonium Chloride

    • Product Name: Ammonium Chloride
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Ammonium chloride
    • CAS No.: 12125-02-9
    • Chemical Formula: NH4Cl
    • Form/Physical State: Crystalline powder
    • Factroy Site: Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd., 28 huanghe road, Golmud City, Qinghai Province
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    572516

    Chemical Formula NH4Cl
    Molar Mass 53.49 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Odor Odorless
    Melting Point 338 °C (sublimes)
    Solubility In Water 37.2 g/100 mL (0 °C)
    Density 1.527 g/cm³
    Boiling Point Decomposes
    Ph In Solution 4.5-6.0 (5% solution)
    Cas Number 12125-02-9

    As an accredited Ammonium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ammonium Chloride is packaged in a 25 kg white woven polypropylene bag with a sealed plastic inner liner for moisture protection.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL container loads approximately 24 metric tons of Ammonium Chloride, packed in 25kg or 50kg bags, securely palletized.
    Shipping Ammonium Chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is generally transported as a non-hazardous material but should be kept away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Store and handle in accordance with local, national, and international transport regulations.
    Storage Ammonium chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizers. Keep the chemical in tightly closed, properly labeled containers to avoid moisture absorption. Store away from sources of heat and ignition, and ensure the storage area has adequate spill containment and easy access to safety showers and eyewash stations.
    Shelf Life Ammonium chloride typically has a shelf life of 2–5 years when stored in a cool, dry, and well-sealed container.
    Application of Ammonium Chloride

    Purity 99%: Ammonium Chloride purity 99% is used in electroplating processes, where it ensures high conductivity and uniform metal deposition.

    Particle Size <150 μm: Ammonium Chloride particle size <150 μm is used in dry cell batteries, where it promotes efficient ionic transfer and stable discharge rates.

    Melting Point 338°C: Ammonium Chloride melting point 338°C is used in metalworking fluxes, where it facilitates effective removal of oxide layers during soldering.

    Moisture Content <0.5%: Ammonium Chloride moisture content <0.5% is used in pharmaceutical formulations, where it provides consistent dissolution rates and stable tablet structure.

    Stability Temperature up to 300°C: Ammonium Chloride stability temperature up to 300°C is used in textile printing pastes, where it enables controlled color fixation and minimizes decomposition during processing.

    Molecular Weight 53.49 g/mol: Ammonium Chloride molecular weight 53.49 g/mol is used in laboratory buffer solutions, where it delivers precise pH adjustment and reproducible results.

    Granular Form: Ammonium Chloride granular form is used in fertilizer blends, where it allows uniform nutrient distribution and optimized nitrogen availability.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ammonium Chloride: Reliable Chemistry from Source

    Purity That Supports Your Production

    In the chemical industry, ammonia-based products play a quiet but essential supporting role across many sectors. Ammonium chloride, NH4Cl by formula, stands out for its simple structure and broad utility. We manufacture several grades at our own facility — from refined food additives to technical and industrial grades. As a direct producer, not a reseller, we control every stage from raw synthesis to bagging, so the quality you see is the result of repeated checks and real-world feedback from customers who use this material every day.

    Our mainstay is pure white crystalline ammonium chloride, with minimal sodium and heavy metals, delivered in a granular or fine powder format. This clarity in appearance signals absence of organic residues and tramp ions, which isn’t just about aesthetics. Low-impurity product dissolves quickly in water, avoids scale buildup, and doesn’t introduce side reactions in sensitive manufacturing. For battery and electronics clients, we hold chloride and iron levels to tighter specs, because they’ve seen time and again how seemingly minor contaminants can impact conductivity or shelf life.

    Serving a Diversity of Applications

    Working in this industry, we witness firsthand how ammonium chloride gets repurposed in so many ways. Dry cell battery factories look for predictable, fine granules for their electrolytes, because inconsistent grain size leads to uneven mixing. Textile dye houses and printing ink plants want easily dosed, dust-free powder for their process water and printing pastes. Pharmaceutical operations request food or USP grade, especially where it’s used as an ingredient or processing aid in cough medicines and expectorants — here, low moisture content and heavy metal control are paramount.

    Beyond lab and pharmaceutical uses, the material sees action in metal finishing — in galvanizing, soldering, and tinning — where it performs as a flux, scavenging oxides off metal surfaces during processing. A well-made product doesn’t spit, sputter, or leave too much residue, reducing cleanup and ventilation loads. Agriculture has also become a reliant sector. Ammonium chloride enters as a nitrogen fertilizer, either alone or blended with other nutrients, particularly in crops needing fast nitrogen uptake but sensitive to salt load. Here, granular versions allow for easier mechanical spreading, so we calibrate granule hardness and size based on feedback from equipment operators, not just “industry standards.”

    Differences That Matter in Practice

    We encounter frequent questions: Isn’t ammonium chloride the same no matter who supplies it? From the ground, differences look subtle, but process engineers and hands-on operators see another side. Off-the-shelf product sometimes absorbs moisture during transport, clogging up automated lines; our tightly sealed wrappers directly respond to production line managers’ requests for less downtime. In low-grade material, we’ve measured sodium above 0.2 percent, enough to influence downstream chemical reactions that take sodium-sensitive paths. Our process targets sodium below 0.05 percent to avoid this.

    Particle size distribution gets overlooked by new buyers. Our technical team shapes the profile to fit filtration, mixing speed, or dissolution rate, knowing that inconsistent sizes gum up fine screens or cause batch segregation in large-volume feeders. This is not a debating point in glossy brochures — it is real-world trial and error. A few years back, several clients in metal processing reported sludge layers forming in their process baths. Analysis traced the culprit to fine silica contamination from a supplier’s outdated handling equipment. We invested in lined silos and closed-belt transfer systems at our plant, which nearly eliminated the problem. These behind-the-scenes adjustments didn’t make headlines, but for our staff and partners, they shape the daily reality of clean, predictable outputs.

    Specifications That Reflect Practical Needs

    We regularly produce ammonium chloride across multiple grades, each matched to the needs we hear about from our customers. Our food and feed grade carries tight limits on arsenic and lead, following both national and export protocols. Bulk industrial grade is optimized for blending, with a free-flowing grain that moves well in hoppers and augers. Electronics and battery customers benefit from our improved wash and crystallization steps; when requested, we provide certificates showing chloride and iron content, as well as moisture, so technical teams can plan their own QC around a real baseline rather than sales literature.

    Clients turn to us to avoid troubles caused by batch-to-batch unpredictability — unexpected caking, abnormal pH swings, leftover insoluble matter, surprise color shifts. There is a real cost when a plant operator stands ready for a 14-hour shift and sees a production halt because of a clumpy or off-spec supply. We accept returned samples, trace every batch through a barcode system, and use both classical wet chemistry and modern spectroscopy to double-check values for ammonium ion, free acid, and unwanted elements.

    Handling Customer Concerns and Safety Questions

    Long experience has taught us that end users value not just the raw chemical, but straight answers when they need them. There’s an increased focus on responsible sourcing — especially by food, pharma, and animal feed buyers. For these sectors, we share details on source ammonia, traceable supply chains for chloride donors, and our approach to minimization and routine monitoring for heavy metals. Our laboratory is certified for ISO testing, and most buyers want real test reports, not just office tables.

    Worker and safety managers regularly ask about dust characteristics and corrosivity. Ammonium chloride tends to form low-mass dust at transfer points, which is why we provide both regular and anti-dust grades and support recommendations on ventilation, local extraction, and bag handling. For large spray application or bulk dump bins, we developed a coarser spec with less airborne fraction. Working in our own shipping yard, we’ve seen how rail transit in hot climates can cause moisture migration and caking, especially for powder loaded in high summer. Our bulk storage and transportation protocols reflect that operational reality; lots are sealed using moisture-barrier liners, and bags feature tough stitched seams.

    Why Production Matters: The Manufacturer’s Angle

    We do not simply assemble from merchant intermediates or purchase bagged product to relabel. We run synthesis on-site, drawing technical ammonia and hydrochloric acid through shell-and-tube reactors, followed by a controlled crystallization window. Each shift brings new calibrations, whether the winter’s air carries extra humidity or a new equipment startup affects process temperature. This reduces the guesswork customers face, because deviations get checked and corrected before product ships. We remember how, years ago, we fielded a handful of warranty claims when a single misaligned condenser allowed mechanical fines into a lot. Since then, we have added extra in-line filtration and sample checkpoints between stages, and we have kept those after seeing measurable drops in call-backs.

    As technology advances, applications shift in complexity. Soldering flux once only meant a powder scoop for plumbers and metalworkers; now, electronics producers request carefully controlled trace sodium and iron, because solid-state circuitry picks up on even tiniest ions. Our process flexibility allows us to address both markets — with a few changes in grade, but the same baseline chemical reliability.

    Comparison with Other Ammonia-Based Salts

    In the broad view, every ammonium salt has its niche, dictated by physical properties and reactivity. Ammonium sulfate stands strong as a fertilizer because of higher nitrogen content and lower risk of ammonia off-gassing, especially in open fields. For buffering and food or pharma formulas that require a neutral pH shift, many choose ammonium carbonate or bicarbonate for their gentler decomposition. Ammonium chloride, by contrast, sharpens its value in electrolyte production, and as a catalyst or flux agent where a strong but manageable chloride ion is required. In fields such as metal treatment and textile printing, the subtle but important volatility and reactivity differences become evident in both process yield and maintenance overhead.

    Direct experience tells us the differences show up not only in theory but also in how each salt behaves under mechanical loading or in contact with organic mixtures. Ammonium chloride does not double as a baking powder or pH buffer — these roles fall instead to carbonate and bicarbonate cousins. Instead, its solubility and rapid dissolution make it the right choice for processes that cannot tolerate undissolved residues. On more than one occasion, customers involved in complex chemical synthesis have told us how trace impurities from competitor product resulted in unexpected side-product formation or unplanned clean-out cycles. By refining our process to eliminate magnesium, sodium, and other tramp ions, we protect against these surprises.

    The Role of Specifications and Testing in Meeting Real Requirements

    For bulk users, laboratory results shouldn’t simply be numbers on a spec sheet. We see test results as proof against bad guesses. Our team regularly runs moisture, total ammonium, chloride titration, and insolubility checks. We invite partners to tour the lab and review sample runs using their actual process water — small adjustments upstream can prevent big headaches downstream. Our process can be tuned to deliver either a dense, free-flowing large grain or a lighter, fast-dissolving powder based on what the equipment really handles well.

    We are often asked about shelf life and storage. Stored sealed in a cool, dry environment, our ammonium chloride resists caking and degradation for up to three years, because the synthesis and drying hold water content to a minimum. Bulk customers who breathe a sigh of relief after months of consistent flow might not realize how closely packing, shipping, and material handling tracks with the chemical’s original drying curve. For critical-use buyers, such as those in pharmaceuticals, we issue storage guidance based on shipping history and observed climate effects, not blanket statements.

    Feedback-Driven Improvements

    Our production adjustments follow a cycle shaped by end user and operator conversations more than boardroom plans. In the early 2010s, we heard recurring complaints from textile clients about foaming in their preparations; tweaking wash cycles and crystallization controls delivered a less reactive material, and follow-up runs showed smoother process flows. Similar dialogue with fertilizer blending firms led us to increase average particle size in one grade—this solved serious dust loss in high-volume blending towers and kept airborne particles below regulatory levels.

    We designed our packing and delivery based on warehouse logistics managers’ real-world problems. A switching to valve-sealed, multi-ply lined bags from single-layer packaging reduced moisture complaints by over two thirds in the first year. Our bagging line, overhauled in 2018, calibrates fill volumes and pressure in order to reduce seam splits and offloads, an improvement we measured daily on the shop floor.

    Supporting the Industry’s Future Needs

    Innovation in core chemicals comes partly from within and partly from collaboration with downstream users. Electronics and alternative battery manufacturers now request extra-low impurity versions and, in some cases, custom packing for semi-automated feeders. Food ingredient and animal health clients lean on guaranteed allergen- and contaminant-free product. Metal finishers want granular ammonium chloride that saves minutes in cycle time and causes less abrasive wear on transfer pumps.

    Our R&D team collects field data and process reports from customer operations, then brings that information back to the production floor. This practical feedback gives us a sharper lens on why some amendments—like switching to continuous crystallization or introducing inline vacuum dryers—may matter only after a certain size or process complexity is reached. Our focus stays on consistency, traceability, and open dialogue with the users whose daily work depends on our product meeting their equipment and safety targets.

    Responsibility: Safety, Environment, and Compliance

    Compliance means more than ticking boxes. Our plant implements spill response, dust controls, and personnel training based on lessons drawn from both in-house incidents and industry benchmarks. Local environmental authorities audit our ammonia and acid handling systems quarterly, and we maintain both emergency prevention and community monitoring, knowing that our presence carries real responsibilities to our neighbors as well as to the market.

    We take care with effluent and solid waste streams, reusing process water where possible and treating all mother liquors to limit ammonium and chloride release. For multiple customers, particularly those near protected areas, we document our environmental footprint and reduction efforts. Transportation teams coordinate with certified carriers for both truck and container loads, instructing operators in best practices for securing and handling both bagged and bulk deliveries.

    Continuous Service and Open Dialogue

    As a manufacturer, we thrive on close partnerships rather than simple sales. We regularly invite our customers to visit the plant—the line supervisors, chemists, or maintenance techs who know firsthand what a quality chemical can do for yield or downtime risk. We keep our documentation and certifications ready for inspection, not hidden away in file cabinets. Years in the field and at production lines have shown us that the best outcomes come when both sides communicate problems as soon as they arise, and share the data that underpins every adjustment. This is how our ammonium chloride evolves: not through faceless commodity trading, but through thousands of conversations and real-world observations.

    Conclusion: Chemical Solutions Built On Experience

    Producing ammonium chloride is not about big claims or glossy marketing, but about delivering a chemical that supports industries ranging from metalwork to medicine. From careful raw material selection to process control and final packaging, every stage in our manufacturing reflects detailed attention to practical performance and client feedback. The differences between one bag and another may look minor on paper, but in practice, consistent quality, reliable delivery, and responsive service can define the success of an entire process. This is the standard we set at our factory—years of hands-on learning, backed by continuous investment and collaboration with every sector we serve.